Features of prefabricated buildings

Published by Nikoloz on

For several centuries, the construction of the building took many years of effort.. Traditional technologies and materials were used in such construction.. Modern builders, Such as Viton https://viton.com.ua/, learned how to build comfortable buildings in a short time. This has become possible with the advent of new technologies and modern materials.. Buildings can now be built in one season. They began to be called - quickly far -in. design and construction of warm, rapidly vested buildings from light metal structures.

Classification of structures of modern rapid structures

All the rapidly vegetable structures are in principle built according to one technology and are divided into 4 main categories.

  1. Built on a metal frame, Lotted with sandwich panels.
  2. Having a wooden frame and trimmed with lumber.
  3. Erected on a light frame, which is sheathed at the construction site.
  4. Modular buildings made of metal or wood.

Areas

The rapidly vegetable structures were first used exclusively at construction sites as utility rooms, warehouses, locker rooms and so on.

Over time, their scope has expanded significantly. Today, rapidly vegetable designs are used as residential buildings, country house, hotels, hostels, Security posts, the shops, shopping centers, gas stations, car wash and so on.

Their popularity is due to high construction rate, ease of installation and low cost. Order inexpensive You can design and construction of warm, rapidly vegetable buildings from light metal structures on the sitehttps://viton.com.ua/ Or by phone +38 (067) 208-45-01. 

The construction of the frame

Quick -made buildings photo

The basis of the rapidly vegetable building is the frame. Most often it is made of steel rolling of a standard profile. The structural elements are connected by welding or connective mounting parts.

In many cases, the frames of fast -far -fetched houses are built from a wooden beam, and the skin is made from natural lumber. Such buildings are considered environmentally friendly. Sometimes a frame is built from a thin -walled profile.

Frame structures have several advantages compared to traditional buildings:

  • the small weight of the entire structure;
  • Increased strength characteristics;
  • simplicity of installation;
  • lack of need to use lifting technique when installing;
  • High construction speed;
  • Aesthetic appearance;
  • low cost.

The technology of the casing of the frame

If the frame determines the strength of the building, then the sheathing provides all other characteristics of the rapidly vegetable buildings:

  • thermal insulation;
  • Noise insulation;
  • interior design and facade surfaces.

By the method of manufacture, distinguish between 2 type of sheathing:

1. Collected at the site of construction - prefabricated. The following technology of the team is most often applied:

  • External surfaces in frame supports are faced with profiled metal sheets or siding;
  • Mineral wool insulation installation, vapor barrier film, The device of ventilation ducts;
  • lining of internal surfaces with drywall, wood or other finishing materials.

Such buildings are built much faster than traditional, but much longer than frame houses, lined with sandwich panels.

2. In most cases, the frames of rapidly vegetable buildings are sheathed with elements, manufactured in the factory. The advantage of such panels is their:

  • Unified, Passing all nodes of factory quality control;
  • Strong protective coating;
  • low weight and low cost compared to traditional materials.

An example of such elements is a sandwich panel. They have a multilayer structure, consisting of two outer layers, made of metal profile. There is a thermal insulation material between the profiled sheets. Polyurethane is used as insulation, polystyrene or other materials suitable in characteristics. Outer sheets have a protective polymer coating.

Modular buildings

Modular buildings

A separate modification of frame structures are modular buildings. Their main difference is, that the modules are completely collected at the factory sites and are delivered to the customer ready for operation. There are how many modules options:

  • Residential blocks;
  • the shops;
  • Binders;
  • Security posts;
  • plumbing cabins and so on.

Usually the modules will be compiled in a single design, Creating shopping centers, Residential villages and other objects.


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